| infinitive | past simple form | past participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
a | |||
abide |
abided/abode* |
abided/abidden* |
|
acknow* |
acknew |
acknown |
|
arise |
arose |
arisen |
|
awake |
awoke/awaked |
awoken/awaked |
|
b | |||
babysit |
babysat |
babysat |
|
backlight |
backlit/backlighted |
backlit/backlighted |
|
backslide |
backslid |
backslid |
|
be |
was/were |
been |
|
bear |
bore |
born/borne |
|
beat |
beat |
beaten/beat |
|
become |
became |
become |
|
befall |
befell |
befallen |
|
beget |
begot/begat* |
begotten/begot |
|
begin |
began |
begun |
|
bego |
bewent |
begone |
|
behold |
beheld |
beheld |
|
belead |
beled |
beled |
|
bend |
bent/bended |
bent/bended |
|
bequeath |
bequeathed/bequoth |
bequoth/bequethen |
|
bereave |
bereaved/bereft |
bereaved/bereft |
|
besee* |
besaw* |
beseen* |
|
beseech |
beseeched/besought |
beseeched/besought |
|
beseek |
besought |
besought |
|
beset |
beset |
beset |
|
beshine* |
beshone |
beshone |
|
bespeak* |
bespoke |
bespoken |
|
bespread* |
bespread |
bespread |
|
bet |
bet/betted |
bet/betted |
|
betake |
betook |
betaken |
|
beweep* |
bewept |
bewept |
|
bid |
bid |
bid |
(in playing cards, auctions, etc.) |
bid |
bade/bid/bidded |
bidden/bid/bidded |
(meaning to request or say) |
bide |
bided/bode |
bided/bidden |
|
bind |
bound |
bound |
|
bite |
bit |
bitten |
|
bleed |
bled |
bled |
|
bless |
blessed/blest |
blessed/blest |
|
blow |
blew |
blown |
|
break |
broke |
broken |
|
breastfeed |
breastfed |
breastfed |
|
breed |
bred |
bred |
|
bring |
brought |
brought |
|
broadcast |
broadcast |
broadcast |
|
browbeat |
browbeat |
browbeaten |
|
build |
built |
built |
|
burn |
burned/burnt |
burnt/burned |
|
burst |
burst/bursted |
burst/bursted/busted |
|
buy |
bought |
bought/boughten* |
|
c | |||
can |
could |
(none) |
(auxiliary verb only) |
cast |
cast |
cast |
|
catch |
caught |
caught |
|
choose |
chose |
chosen |
|
clearcut |
clearcut |
clearcut |
|
cleave |
clove |
cloven/cleft |
(split apart) |
cleave* |
cleft/cleaved |
cleft/cleaved |
(cling to) |
clepe* |
cleped/clept |
cleped/clept |
|
cling |
clung |
clung |
|
clothe |
clothed/clad |
clothed/clad |
|
come |
came |
come |
|
cost |
cost |
cost |
(the intransitive sense) |
creep |
crept |
crept |
|
crosscut |
crosscut |
crosscut |
|
crow |
crowed/crew |
crowed |
|
cut |
cut |
cut |
|
d | |||
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
|
dig |
dug |
dug |
|
dive |
dived/dove |
dived |
|
do |
did |
done |
|
downcast |
downcast |
downcast |
|
drag |
drug/dragged |
drug/dragged |
|
draw |
drew |
drawn |
|
dream |
dreamed/dreamt |
dreamed/dreamt |
|
dress |
dressed/drest* |
dressed/drest* |
|
drink |
drank |
drunk/drank |
|
drive |
drove |
driven |
|
dwell |
dwelt/dwelled |
dwelt/dwelled |
|
e | |||
eat |
ate |
eaten |
|
f | |||
fall |
fell |
fallen |
|
feed |
fed |
fed |
|
feel |
felt |
felt |
|
fight |
fought |
fought |
|
find |
found |
found |
|
fit |
fit/fitted |
fit/fitted |
|
flee |
fled |
fled |
|
fling |
flung |
flung |
|
fly |
flew |
flown |
|
forbear |
forbore |
forborne |
|
forbid |
forbade/forbid |
forbidden |
|
force-feed |
force-fed |
force-fed |
|
fordo* |
fordid |
fordone |
|
forecast |
forecast |
forecast |
|
forego |
forewent |
foregone |
|
foreknow |
foreknew |
foreknown |
|
forelay* |
forelaid |
forelaid |
|
forelie* |
forelay |
forelain |
|
forerun* |
foreran |
forerun |
|
foresee |
foresaw |
foreseen |
|
forespeak* |
forespoke |
forespoken |
|
foretell |
foretold |
foretold |
|
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
|
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
|
forgo |
forwent |
forgone |
|
forlay* |
forlaid |
forlaid |
|
forleave* |
forleft |
forleft/forlaft |
|
forlend* |
forlent |
forlent |
|
forlese* |
forlore |
forlorn |
|
forlet* |
forlet |
forlet |
|
forlie* |
forlay |
forlain |
|
forsake |
forsook |
forsaken |
|
forsay* |
forsaid |
forsaid |
|
forshape* |
forshaped |
forshapen/forshaped |
|
forspeak* |
forspoke |
forspoken |
|
forspend* |
forspent |
forspent |
|
forswear |
forswore |
forsworn |
|
forwear* |
forwore |
forworn |
|
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
|
g | |||
gainsay* |
gainsaid |
gainsaid |
|
get |
got |
gotten/got |
|
ghostwrite |
ghostwrote |
ghostwritten |
|
gild |
gilded/gilt |
gilded/gilt |
|
gird* |
girt/girded |
girt/girded |
|
give |
gave |
given |
|
go |
went |
gone |
|
grave* |
grove/graved |
graven/graved |
|
green-light |
green-lit/green-lighted |
green-lit/green-lighted |
|
grind |
ground/grinded |
ground |
|
grow |
grew |
grown |
|
h | |||
hamstring |
hamstrung |
hamstrung |
|
hand-feed |
hand-fed |
hand-fed |
|
handset |
handset |
handset |
|
handsew |
handsewed |
handsewed/handsewn |
|
handspring |
handsprang |
handsprung |
|
hang |
hung/hanged |
hung/hanged |
|
have |
had |
had |
|
hear |
heard |
heard |
|
heave |
heaved/hove |
heaved/hove/hoven |
|
hew |
hew/hewed |
hewn/hewed |
|
hide |
hid |
hidden |
|
hit |
hit |
hit |
|
hoise |
hoist |
hoist |
|
hold |
held |
held |
|
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
|
i | |||
inbreed |
inbred |
inbred |
|
inhold |
inheld |
inheld |
|
inlay |
inlaid |
inlaid |
|
input |
input |
input |
|
inset |
inset |
inset |
|
interbreed |
interbred |
interbred |
|
intercut |
intercut |
intercut |
|
interweave |
interwove |
interwoven |
|
k | |||
keep |
kept |
kept |
|
ken* |
kenned/kent |
kenned/kent |
|
kneel |
knelt/kneeled |
knelt/kneeled |
|
knit |
knit/knitted |
knit/knitted |
|
know |
knew |
known |
|
l | |||
lade |
laded |
laden/laded |
|
laugh |
laughed/laught* |
laughed/laught* |
|
lay |
laid |
laid |
|
lead |
led |
led |
|
lean |
leaned/leant |
leaned/leant |
|
leap |
leaped/leapt |
leaped/leapt |
|
learn |
learned/learnt |
learned/learnt |
|
leave |
left |
left |
|
lend |
lent |
lent |
|
let (allow) |
let |
let |
|
lie |
lay |
lain (posture) |
|
light |
lit/lighted |
lit/lighted |
|
lipread |
lipread |
lipread |
|
lose |
lost |
lost |
|
m | |||
make |
made |
made |
|
may |
might |
(none) |
|
mean |
meant |
meant |
|
meet |
met |
met |
|
melt |
melted/molt* |
melted/molten* |
|
misbear |
misbore |
misborne |
|
misbecome |
misbecame |
misbecome |
|
misbecome |
misbecame |
misbecome |
|
misbefall* |
misbefell |
misbefallen |
|
misbeget |
misbegot |
misbegotten/misbegot |
|
miscast |
miscast |
miscast |
|
mischoose |
mischose |
mischosen |
|
misdeal |
misdealt |
misdealt |
|
misdo |
misdid |
misdone |
|
misfall* |
misfell |
misfallen |
|
misfeed |
misfed |
misfed |
|
misfit |
misfit/misfitted |
misfit/misfitted |
|
misget |
misgot |
misgotten |
|
misgive |
misgave |
misgiven |
|
mishear |
misheard |
misheard |
|
mishit |
mishit |
mishit |
|
mishold |
misheld |
misheld |
|
miskeep |
miskept |
miskept |
|
misken |
miskenned/miskent |
miskenned/miskent |
|
misknow |
misknew |
misknown |
|
mislay |
mislaid |
mislaid |
|
mislead |
misled |
misled |
|
mislearn |
mislearned/mislearnt |
mislearned/mislearnt |
|
misread |
misread |
misread |
|
missay |
missaid |
missaid |
|
missee |
missaw |
misseen |
|
missend |
missent |
missent |
|
misset |
misset |
misset |
|
misshape |
misshaped |
misshapen/misshaped |
|
misshoot |
misshot |
misshot |
|
misspeak |
misspoke |
misspoken |
|
misspell |
misspelled/misspelt |
misspelled/misspelt |
|
misspend |
misspent |
misspent |
|
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
|
misthrow |
misthrew |
misthrown |
|
misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
|
miswrite |
miswrote |
miswritten |
|
mow |
mowed |
mowed/mown |
|
n | |||
naysay* |
naysaid |
naysaid |
|
o | |||
outbid |
outbid |
outbid |
|
outbreak |
outbroke |
outbroken |
|
outdo |
outdid |
outdone |
|
outdraw |
outdrew |
outdrawn |
|
outdrink |
outdrank |
outdrunk |
|
outfly |
outflew |
outflown |
|
outgrow |
outgrew |
outgrown |
|
outlay |
outlaid |
outlaid |
|
outleap |
outleaped/outleapt |
outleaped/outleapt |
|
output |
output |
output |
|
outride |
outrode |
outridden |
|
outrun |
outran |
outrun |
|
outsell |
outsold |
outsold |
|
outshine |
outshined/outshone |
outshined/outshone |
|
outspend |
outspent |
outspent |
|
outstride |
outstrode |
outstridden |
|
outstrive |
outstrove |
outstriven |
|
outswear |
outswore |
outsworn |
|
outtell* |
outtold |
outtold |
|
outthink |
outthought |
outthought |
|
outthrow |
outthrew |
outthrown |
|
outthrust |
outthrust |
outthrust |
|
outwear |
outwore |
outworn |
|
overbear |
overbore |
overborne |
|
overbend |
overbent |
overbent |
|
overbid |
overbid |
overbid |
|
overblow |
overblew |
overblown |
|
overbreed |
overbred |
overbred |
|
overbuild |
overbuilt |
overbuilt |
|
overbuy |
overbought |
overbought |
|
overcast |
overcast |
overcast |
|
overclothe |
overclothed/overclad |
overclothed/overclad |
|
overcome |
overcame |
overcome |
|
overdo |
overdid |
overdone |
|
overdraw |
overdrew |
overdrawn |
|
overdress |
overdressed |
overdressed |
|
overdrink |
overdrank |
overdrunk |
|
overdrive |
overdrove |
overdriven |
|
overeat |
overate |
overeaten |
|
overfeed |
overfed |
overfed |
|
overfly |
overflew |
overflown |
|
overget* |
overgot |
overgotten |
|
overgrow |
overgrew |
overgrown |
|
overhang |
overhung |
overhung |
|
overhear |
overheard |
overheard |
|
overhit |
overhit |
overhit |
|
overlade |
overladed |
overladen/overladed |
|
overlay |
overlaid |
overlaid |
|
overlie |
overlay |
overlain |
|
overpay |
overpaid |
overpaid |
|
override |
overrode |
overridden |
|
overrun |
overran |
overrun |
|
oversee |
oversaw |
overseen |
|
oversell |
oversold |
oversold |
|
overset* |
overset |
overset |
|
oversew |
oversewed |
oversewed/oversewn |
|
overshine |
overshined/overshone |
overshined/overshone |
|
overshoot |
overshot |
overshot |
|
overshrink |
overshrank/overshrunk |
overshrunk/overshrunken |
|
oversleep |
overslept |
overslept |
|
overslide |
overslid |
overslid/overslidden |
|
overslip |
overslipped/overslipt |
overslipped/overslipt |
|
overspend |
overspent |
overspent |
|
overspill* |
overspilled/overspilt |
overspilled/overspilt |
|
overstride |
overstrode |
overstridden |
|
overstrike |
overstruck |
overstruck |
|
overstring |
overstrung |
overstrung |
|
overstrive |
overstrove |
overstriven |
|
overswing |
overswung |
overswung |
|
overtake |
overtook |
overtaken |
|
overthrow |
overthrew |
overthrown |
|
overwear |
overwore |
overworn |
|
overwet |
overwet/overwetted |
overwet/overwetted |
|
overwork |
overworked/overwrought* |
overworked/overwrought* |
|
overwrite |
overwrote |
overwritten |
|
p | |||
partake |
partook |
partaken |
|
pay |
paid |
paid |
|
pen |
penned/pent |
penned/pent |
|
plead |
pleaded/pled |
pleaded/pled |
|
podcast |
podcast |
podcast |
|
precast |
precast |
precast |
|
prepay |
prepaid |
prepaid |
|
preset |
preset |
preset |
|
proofread |
proofread |
proofread |
|
prove |
proved |
proved/proven |
|
put |
put |
put |
|
q | |||
queath* |
quoth |
quoth/quethen |
|
quit |
quit |
quit |
|
r | |||
re-lay |
re-laid |
re-laid |
|
reach |
raught/reached |
raught/reached* |
|
read |
read |
read |
|
reave* |
reft |
reft |
|
rebid |
rebid |
rebid |
|
rebreak |
rebroke |
rebroken |
|
rebuild |
rebuilt |
rebuilt |
|
recast |
recast |
recast |
|
recut |
recut |
recut |
|
redeal |
redealt |
redealt |
|
redo |
redid |
redone |
|
redraw |
redrew |
redrawn |
|
refind |
refound |
refound |
|
refreeze |
refroze |
refrozen |
|
regrow |
regrew |
regrown |
|
relight |
relit/relighted |
relit/relighted |
|
remake |
remade |
remade |
|
rend |
rent |
rent |
|
repay |
repaid |
repaid |
|
reread |
reread |
reread |
|
rerun |
reran |
rerun |
|
resell |
resold |
resold |
|
resend |
resent |
resent |
|
reset |
reset |
reset |
|
reshoot |
reshot |
reshot |
|
reshow |
reshowed |
reshown/reshowed |
|
resing |
resang |
resung |
|
retake |
retook |
retaken |
|
retell |
retold |
retold |
|
rethink |
rethought |
rethought |
|
retread |
retrod |
retrodden/retrod |
|
rewed |
rewed/rewedded |
rewed/rewedded |
|
rewind |
rewound |
rewound |
|
rewrite |
rewrote |
rewritten |
|
rid |
rid/ridded |
rid/ridden/ridded |
|
ride |
rode |
ridden |
|
ring |
rang |
rung |
|
rise |
rose |
risen |
|
rive* |
rived/rove |
rived/riven |
|
run |
ran |
run |
|
s | |||
sake* |
sook |
saken |
|
saw |
sawed |
sawed/sawn |
|
say |
said |
said |
|
see |
saw |
seen |
|
seek |
sought |
sought |
|
seethe |
seethed/sod* |
seethed/sodden* |
|
self-feed |
self-fed |
self-fed |
|
sell |
sold |
sold |
|
send |
sent |
sent |
|
set |
set |
set |
|
sew |
sewed |
sewed/sewn |
|
shake |
shook |
shaken |
|
shall |
should |
(none) |
|
shape |
shaped |
shapen/shaped |
|
shave |
shove/shaved |
shaven/shaved |
|
shear |
shore/sheared |
shorn/sheared |
|
shed |
shed |
shed |
|
shine |
shined/shone |
shined/shone |
|
shit |
shit/shat/shitted |
shit/shat/shitted |
|
shite* |
shit/shat |
shit/shat/shitten |
|
shoe |
shoed/shod |
shoed/shod/shodden |
|
shoot |
shot |
shot |
|
show |
showed |
shown/showed |
|
shrink |
shrank/shrunk |
shrunk/shrunken |
|
shrive* |
shrove |
shriven |
|
shut |
shut |
shut |
|
simulcast |
simulcast |
simulcast |
|
sing |
sang |
sung |
|
sink |
sank/sunk |
sunk/sunken |
|
sit |
sat |
sat/sitten* |
|
slay |
slew/slayed |
slain/slayed |
|
sleep |
slept |
slept |
|
slide |
slid |
slid/slidden |
|
sling |
slung/slang |
slung |
|
slink |
slunk |
slunk |
|
slip |
slipped/slipt* |
slipped/slipt* |
|
slit |
slit |
slit |
|
smell |
smelled/smelt |
smelled/smelt |
|
smite* |
smote/smit* |
smitten |
|
sneak |
sneaked/snuck* |
sneaked/snuck |
|
sow |
sowed/sew |
sowed/sown |
|
speak |
spoke/spake* |
spoken/spoke |
|
speed |
sped/speeded |
sped/speeded |
|
spell |
spelled/spelt |
spelled/spelt |
|
spend |
spent |
spent |
|
spill |
spilled/spilt |
spilled/spilt |
|
spin |
span/spun |
spun |
|
spit |
spit/spat |
spit |
|
split |
split |
split |
|
spoil |
spoiled/spoilt |
spoiled/spoilt |
|
spoonfeed |
spoonfed |
spoonfed |
|
spread |
spread |
spread |
|
spring |
sprang/sprung |
sprung |
|
stand |
stood |
stood |
|
stave |
stove/staved |
stove/staved |
|
stay |
stayed/staid* |
stayed/staid* |
|
steal |
stole |
stolen |
|
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
|
sting |
stung/stang |
stung |
|
stink |
stank/stunk |
stunk |
|
strew |
strew/strewed |
strewn/strewed |
|
stride |
strode/strided |
stridden/strided |
|
strike |
struck |
stricken/struck |
|
string |
strang/strung |
strung |
|
strive |
strove/strived |
striven/strived |
|
sublet |
sublet |
sublet |
|
swear |
swore |
sworn |
|
sweat |
sweat/sweated |
sweat/sweated |
|
sweep |
swept |
swept |
|
swell |
swelled/swole |
swelled/swollen |
|
swelt* |
swolt/swelted |
swolten/swelted |
|
swim |
swam |
swum |
|
swing |
swung/swang |
swung/swungen* |
|
t | |||
take |
took |
taken |
|
teach |
taught |
taught |
|
tear |
tore |
torn |
|
telecast |
telecast |
telecast |
|
tell |
told |
told |
|
test-drive |
test-drove |
test-driven |
|
test-fly |
test-flew |
test-flown |
|
think |
thought |
thought |
|
thrive |
thrived/throve |
thrived/thriven |
|
throw |
threw |
thrown |
|
thrust |
thrust/thrusted |
thrust/thrusted |
|
tread |
trod |
trodden/trod |
|
typecast |
typecast |
typecast |
|
u | |||
unbend |
unbent |
unbent |
|
unbind |
unbound |
unbound |
|
unclothe |
unclothed/unclad |
unclothed/unclad |
|
underbear |
underbore |
underborne |
|
underbet |
underbet |
underbet |
|
underbid |
underbid |
underbid |
|
underbind |
underbound |
underbound |
|
underbuild |
underbuilt |
underbuilt |
|
underbuy |
underbought |
underbought |
|
undercast |
undercast |
undercast |
|
underclothe |
underclothed/underclad |
underclothed/underclad |
|
undercut |
undercut |
undercut |
|
underdig |
underdug |
underdug |
|
underdo |
underdid |
underdone |
|
underdraw |
underdrew |
underdrawn |
|
underdress |
underdressed |
underdressed |
|
undereat |
underate |
undereaten |
|
underfeed |
underfed |
underfed |
|
underget* |
undergot |
undergotten |
|
undergird |
undergirt/undergirded |
undergirt/undergirded |
|
undergo |
underwent |
undergone |
|
undergrow |
undergrew |
undergrown |
|
underhang |
underhung |
underhung |
|
underhew* |
underhewed |
underhewn/underhewed |
|
underhit |
underhit |
underhit |
|
underkeep |
underkept |
underkept |
|
underlay |
underlaid |
underlaid |
|
underlet* |
underlet |
underlet |
|
underlie |
underlay |
underlain |
|
underpay |
underpaid |
underpaid |
|
underrun |
underran |
underrun |
|
undersee |
undersaw |
underseen |
|
undersell |
undersold |
undersold |
|
undershoot |
undershot |
undershot |
|
undersleep |
underslept |
underslept |
|
understand |
understood |
understood |
|
undertake |
undertook |
undertaken |
|
underthrow |
underthrew |
underthrown |
|
underwrite |
underwrote |
underwritten |
|
undo |
undid |
undone |
|
undress |
undressed |
undressed |
|
unfreeze |
unfroze |
unfrozen |
|
unhear |
unheard |
unheard |
|
unlearn |
unlearned/unlearnt |
unlearned/unlearnt |
|
unmake |
unmade |
unmade |
|
unweave |
unwove |
unwoven |
|
unwind |
unwound |
unwound |
|
upcast |
upcast |
upcast |
|
upgrow |
upgrew |
upgrown |
|
uphang |
uphung |
uphung |
|
upheave |
upheaved/uphove |
upheaved/uphove/uphoven |
|
uphold |
upheld |
upheld |
|
uplay |
uplaid |
uplaid |
|
uprise |
uprose |
uprisen |
|
upsell |
upsold |
upsold |
|
upset |
upset |
upset |
|
upstand |
upstood |
upstood |
|
upsweep |
upswept |
upswept |
|
upswell |
upswelled |
upswelled/upswollen |
|
uptake* |
uptook |
uptaken |
|
uptear |
uptore |
uptorn |
|
upthrow |
upthrew |
upthrown |
|
w | |||
wake |
woke/waked |
woken/waked |
|
wax |
waxed |
waxed/waxen |
|
waylay |
waylaid |
waylaid |
|
wear |
wore |
worn |
|
weave |
weaved/wove |
woven |
|
webcast |
webcast |
webcast |
|
wed |
wed/wedded |
wed/wedded |
|
weep |
wept |
wept |
|
wend |
wended/went* |
wended/went* |
|
wet |
wet/wetted |
wet/wetted |
|
will |
would |
(none) |
(auxiliary verb only) |
win |
won |
won |
|
wind |
wound |
wound |
|
withdraw |
withdrew |
withdrawn |
|
withgo* |
withwent |
withgone |
|
withhold |
withheld |
withheld |
|
withsay* |
withsaid |
withsaid |
|
withset* |
withset |
withset |
|
withsit* |
withsat |
withsat/withsitten* |
|
withstand |
withstood |
withstood |
|
work |
worked/wrought* |
worked/wrought* |
|
worth* |
worth/worthed* |
worth*/worthed*/worthen* |
|
wreak |
wreaked/wrack |
wreaked/wreaken/wroken* |
|
wring |
wrang/wrung |
wrung |
|
write |
wrote/writ* |
written |
|
writhe |
writhed/wrothe* |
writhed/writhen* |
|
* stands for an archaic form. Source Wikipedia.